Multi-Attribute Decision-making Based on Pythagorean Fuzzy Numbers and its Application in Hotel Evaluations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame7220241204

Keywords:

Multi-criteria decision-making, technique (MCDMT); Pythagorean fuzzy number (PFN);, Entropy technique (ET);, Grey relational projection (GRP) technique, Hotel evaluation

Abstract

This article describes a method for assessing hotel management using Pythagorean Fuzzy Numbers inside a Multi-attribute Decision-Making framework. It offers a grey relational analysis projection to deal with scenarios in which attribute values fluctuate within the Pythagorean Fuzzy Set range and attribute weights are unknown. The study developed numerous operational rules and computed the anticipated value and the Hamming distance between two Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets. The information entropy method was then utilized to calculate attribute weights, creating the Grey Relational Analysis and Grey Relational Projection methodologies. Alternatives were rated based on their proximity to the Positive Ideal Target using Grey Relational Projection values from both positive and negative ideal solutions for each alternative. The validity of this model was verified through a case study on hotel management evaluation, demonstrating its practicality and effectiveness, and Comparative Analysis involving the adjustment of criteria weight coefficients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zadeh, L.A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Inform. Control, 8, 338-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X

Atanassov, K. (1986). Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Set Syst, 20(1), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(86)80034-3

Zhang, X.L., & Xu, Z.S. (2014). Extension of TOPSIS to multiple criteria decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy sets. Int. J. Intell. Syst., 29, 1061-1078. https://doi.org/10.1002/int.21676

Shannon, C.E., & Weaver, W. (1947). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Yager, R.R. (2016). Properties and Applications of Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets. In: Angelov, P., Sotirov, S. (eds) Imprecision and Uncertainty in Information Representation and Processing. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 332. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26302-1-9

Huang, J., Dai, S., Wang, X., Wu, Y., Lu, H., Liu, Y. (2024). A Multi-objective Decision Making Method Based on Entropy Weight Calculation. In: Yang, Q., Li, Z., Luo, A. (eds) The Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. ACCES 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1178. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1447-6_55

Yager, R.R. (2014). Suggesting recommendations using Pythagorean fuzzy sets illustrated using Netflix movie data. In: Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems—15th International Conference, IPMU, Montpellier, France, July 15–19, Proceedings Part I, pp. 546–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08795-5_56

Yager, R.R. (2014). Pythagorean membership grades in multicriteria decision making. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst, 22(4), 958-96. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2013.2278989

Zhang, X. (2016). A novel approach based on similarity measure for Pythagorean fuzzy multiple criteria group decision making. https://doi.org/10.1002/int.21796

Hwang, C.L., & Yoon, K.S. (1981). Multiple attribute decision methods and applications. Springer, Berlin, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9

Ren, P.J., Xu, Z.S., & Gou, X.J. (2016). Pythagorean fuzzy TODIM approach to multi-criteria decision making. Applied Soft Computing, 42, 246-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2015.12.020

Deng Ju-Long, (1982). Control problems of grey systems, Systems & Control Letters, Volume 1, Issue 5,Pages 288-294,ISSN 0167-6911, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6911(82)80025-X

Chen, S., Cheng, S., & Lan, T. (2016). Multi-criteria decision making based on the TOPSIS method and similarity measures between intuitionistic fuzzy values. Inf Sci, 367–368, 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.05.044

Chatterjee, P., & Kar, S. (2023). An integrated CRITIC and Grey Relational Analysis approach for investment decision making. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137021

Jokić, Ž., Božanić, D., Pamučar D. Selection of fire position of mortar units using LBWA and fuzzy MABAC model, Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications, 2021, 4(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.31181/oresta20401156j

Radovanović, M., Petrovski, A., Cirkin, E., Behlić, A., Jokić, Željko, Chemezov, D., Hashimov, E. G., Bouraima, M. B., & Jana, C. (2024). Application of the new hybrid model LMAW-G-EDAS multi-criteria decision-making when choosing an assault rifle for the needs of the army. Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing, 4(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.31181/jdaic10021012024r

Nedeljković, M., Puška, A., Jeločnik, M, Božanić, D., Subić, J., Štilić, A., & Maksimović, A. (2024). Enhancing Fruit Orchard Establishment: A Multicriteria Approach for Plum Variety Selection. Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 34(2), 355-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/YJOR230815033N

Imran, R., Ullah, K. ., Ali, Z. ., & Akram, M. . (2024). A Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making Approach For Robot Selection Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information And Aczel-Alsina Bonferroni Means. Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, 1(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap1120241

Bouraima, M. B. ., Jovčić, S. ., Dobrodolac, M. ., Pamucar , D. ., Badi , I. ., & Maraka, N. D. . (2024). Sustainable Healthcare System Devolution Strategy Selection Using the AROMAN MCDM Approach. Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, 1(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap1120243

Yazdi, A. K. ., & Komasi, H. . (2024). Best Practice Performance of COVID-19 in America continent with Artificial Intelligence. Spectrum of Operational Research, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31181/sor1120241

Badi, I. ., Bouraima, M. B. ., Stević, Željko ., Oloketuyi, E. A. ., & Makinde, O. O. . (2024). Optimizing Vendor-Managed Inventory in Multi-Tier Distribution Systems. Spectrum of Operational Research, 1(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.31181/sor1120243

Nzotcha, K., & Kenfack, J. (2023). Assessment of renewable energy investment strategies using IT2 fuzzy DEMATEL, TOPSIS, and grey relational analysis. Journal of Renewable Energy, 45(3), 789-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2023.01.002

Noorollahi, Y., et al. (2023). GIS-based site selection for photovoltaic solar farms using fuzzy-Boolean logic and grey relational analysis. Renewable Energy, 205, 112040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.053

Zhong, W., et al. (2023). A hybrid fuzzy MCDA approach for performance evaluation of park-level integrated energy systems. Energy, 257, 124792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.124792

Vinhoza, V., & Schaeffer, R. (2023). Spatial MCDA for assessing offshore wind energy potential using AHP and grey relational analysis. Applied Energy, 331, 120223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120223

Taherdoost, H., & Madanchian, M. (2023). Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Methods and Concepts. Encyclopedia, 3(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3010006

Cai, Y., Jin, F., Liu, J., Zhou, L., & Tao, Z. (2023). A survey of collaborative decision-making: Bibliometrics, preliminaries, methodologies, applications and future directions. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 122, 106064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106064

Liao, H., Wang, J., Tang, M., & Al-Barakati, A. (2023). An overview of interval analysis techniques and their fuzzy extensions in multi-criteria decision-making International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01448-z

Published

2024-08-25

How to Cite

Rasool, E., Kausar, N., Syed Ahmad, S. S., Aydin, N., & Olanrewaju, O. A. (2024). Multi-Attribute Decision-making Based on Pythagorean Fuzzy Numbers and its Application in Hotel Evaluations. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 7(2), 559–571. https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame7220241204